Perceptions of gender-based violence around public toilets in Mumbai slums

The document explores perceptions of gender-based violence (GBV) and its impact on individuals and communities. It examines the societal norms, cultural beliefs, and institutional structures that contribute to the persistence of GBV, highlighting how gender roles and power dynamics shape attitudes towards violence. The research emphasizes the role of socialization in reinforcing harmful behaviors and the reluctance of victims to seek justice due to stigma, fear, or lack of institutional support.

Key findings indicate that GBV is deeply embedded in societal structures, making it difficult to address through legal and policy interventions alone. The study highlights the importance of education, community engagement, and policy reforms in changing attitudes towards gender violence. It also stresses the need for survivor-centered approaches that provide holistic support, including legal aid, counseling, and economic empowerment.

The document underscores the necessity of multi-sectoral collaborations, involving governments, civil society, and grassroots organizations, to create systemic change. It calls for increased advocacy, awareness campaigns, and the strengthening of institutional mechanisms to prevent GBV and support survivors. The research concludes that addressing gender-based violence requires a comprehensive and sustained effort to challenge deeply ingrained beliefs and promote gender equity.